PEOPLE are being reminded to avoid all contact with bats following the increase in flying foxes in the Eurobodalla region.
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A Southern NSW Local Health District spokeswoman said the flying foxes could carry the Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV), which affects the nervous system of bats.
This virus is found in all species of bats: in small insectivorous microbats as well as the larger flying fox species.
Three cases of human infection with ABLV have been recorded since the virus was first identified in 1996, and all three people had died.
Public Health Unit director Tracey Oakman said only a small proportion of bats carried this virus, but affected bats could be found in residential areas.
“Australian bat lyssavirus is spread in the saliva of infected bats and infection occurs when virus in saliva enters the body through breaks in the skin such as bites and scratches,” Mrs Oakman said.
“Infection in people is very rare, however, because of the serious consequences it is extremely important for people to avoid handling bats.”
There are some important steps to follow if you come into contact with a bat.
“If someone is bitten or scratched by any type of bat they should thoroughly clean the wound for at least five minutes with soap and water as soon as possible, apply an antiseptic such as Betadine, and seek urgent medical advice,” Mrs Oakman said.
“They may require a series of injections to protect against lyssavirus infection and the first two need to be given as soon as possible.
“It is important you seek advice from your GP or local public health unit regarding treatment.
“Public health has also been asked about rainwater tanks.
Droppings from many animals including flying foxes may end up on roofs.
These contaminants can then be washed into rainwater tanks when it rains.
Where there is potential contamination of rainwater tanks, the water should not be used for drinking,” said Mrs Oakman.
First flush devices prevent the first portion of roof run-off from entering the tank and will reduce the amounts of dust, bird droppings and leaves etc that can accumulate on roofsfrom being washed into tanks.
The use of these devices is recommended by NSW Health.
Healthdirect Australia offers expert health advice 24 hours a day to NSW residents: 1800 022 222.
General advice for all the public is: - Do not attempt to touch or handle a live or dead bat.
- Only trained, vaccinated bat handlers should attempt to catch injured or sick bats.
- If you encounter a sick, injured, or dead bat, contact the experts at WIRES on 1300 094 737.
- If you have been bitten or scratched by a bat, immediately contact your doctor.
For a copy of the NSW Health fact sheet on Rabies and Australian Lyssavirus Infection: health.nsw.gov.au/infectious/factsheets.